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Home Seta para a direita Personalidade Seta para a direita Věra Chytilová

Věra Chytilová

Věra Chytilová
Nome de nascimento: Věra Chytilová
Data de nascimento: 02 de fevereiro de 1929 ( 85 anos)
Falecimento: 12 de março de 2014
Atividades: Diretor
Local de nascimento: Ostrava, Czechoslovakia
Anos ativo: 1952 - 2014

Věra Chytilová

Věra Chytilová was an avant-garde Czech film director and pioneer of Czech cinema. At the age of 28 she was accepted into the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (FAMU). While attending FAMU she studied underneath renowned film director Otakar Vavra, graduating in 1962. Chytilová is best known for her once highly controversial film Sedmikrásky (Daisies) – (1966). Daisies is known for its un-sympathetic characters, lack of a continuous narrative and abrupt visual style. Chytilová states that she structured Daisies to “restrict [the spectator’s] feeling of involvement and lead him to an understanding of the underlying idea or philosophy”. The film was banned within Czechoslovakia upon its initial release in 1966 until 1967, but in 1966 the film won the Grand Prix at the Bergamo Film Festival in Italy. After Daisies the government made it very difficult for Chytilová to find work within Czechoslovakia, even though she was never officially classified as a 'blacklisted' director. After the Soviet Union invasion in 1968 it was virtually impossible for her to find work and she resorted to directing commercials under her husband’s name, Jaroslav Kučera. In 1976, due to the low cinema attendance she was approached by the government to begin directing films through a state-run production company. At the same time the United States was assembling a 'Year of Women' Film Festival and contacted Chytilová to gain permission to screen Daisies as their opening film. She informed the festival that the only non-censored prints of the film could be found in Paris and Brussels, and that her government would not allow her to attend the festival, nor were they allowing her to direct films. The festival then began to apply international pressure upon the Czechoslovakian government by petitioning on Chytilová’s behalf. In accordance with this international pressure Chytilová wrote a letter directly to President Gustáv Husák. Due to the success of the international pressure, and Chytilová’s personal appeal to President Husak, Chytilová began production of Hra o jablko (The Apple Game, 1976). The Apple Game was completed and then was screened at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, and won the Silver Hugo and the Chicago International Film Festival. Chytilová described herself as a control freak and was known as being actively critical of the Soviet Union, stating that “My critique is in the context of the moral principles you preach, isn’t it? A critical reflection is necessary”. She would routinely cause havoc to make films that were loyal to her vision regardless of the heavy censorship that was routinely imposed. Věra Chytilová’s last film was released in 2006, and she has taught directing at FAMU. Chytilová embodied a unique cinematographic language and style that does not rely on any literary or verbal conventions, but rather utilizes various forms of visual manipulations to create meaning within her films. Chytilová used observations of everyday life in accordance with allegories and surreal contexts to create a personalized film style that is greatly influenced by the French New Wave, and Italian neorealism.

Filmografia ( 92 obras)

Atuação em filmes

Ano Nota Título Personagem
2018 - CzechMate: In Search of Jiří Menzel Self
2016 - To Make a Comedy Is No Fun Self
2012 - Naughty Young People: Chytilová, Kučera, Krumbachová -
2005 - Pátrání po Ester Herself
2004 - Cesta – portrét Věry Chytilové Herself
1984 - Faunovo velmi pozdní odpoledne -
1982 - Chytilová Versus Forman Self
1970 - Pravda Self (uncredited)
1968 - Seven Days to Remember Cinematography
1966 - Ein Anlaß zum Sprechen - FAMU Prag Self
1962 - Zelená ulice Commentary (voice)
1962 - Strop Model (voice)
1960 - Kočičina Cat (voice)
1957 - Ztracenci Assistant Director
1957 - Konec jasnovidce -
1955 - Hudba z Marsu Clapper Loader
1954 - Severní přístav Clapper Loader
1952 - Císařův pekař – Pekařův císař First Handmaiden
- - Peaches Original Film Writer

Direção em filmes

Ano Nota Título
2007 - Potížistky
2006 - Hezké chvilky bez záruky
2005 - Pátrání po Ester
2003 - Trója v proměnách času
2001 - Banidos do Paraíso
1998 - Pasti, pasti, pastičky
1993 - Kam panenky...
1992 - Dědictví aneb Kurvahošigutntag
1991 - Mí Pražané mi rozumějí
1990 - TGM Osvoboditel
1989 - Kopytem sem, kopytem tam
1988 - Šašek a královna
1987 - O Chalé do Lobo
1985 - Praha neklidné srdce Evropy
1984 - Faunovo velmi pozdní odpoledne
1982 - Chytilová Versus Forman
1982 - Kalamita
1981 - Panelstory aneb Jak se rodí sídliště
1978 - Čas je neúprosný
1978 - Hra o jablko
1971 - Kamarádi
1970 - Fruto do Paraíso
1966 - As Pequenas Margaridas
1966 - Perličky na dně
1963 - Algo Diferente
1963 - Saco de Pulgas
1962 - Zelená ulice
1962 - Strop
1960 - Kočičina

Roteiro em filmes

Ano Nota Título
2007 - Potížistky
2003 - Trója v proměnách času
2001 - Banidos do Paraíso
1998 - Pasti, pasti, pastičky
1993 - Kam panenky...
1992 - Dědictví aneb Kurvahošigutntag
1991 - Mí Pražané mi rozumějí
1990 - TGM Osvoboditel
1989 - Kopytem sem, kopytem tam
1988 - Šašek a královna
1987 - O Chalé do Lobo
1985 - Praha neklidné srdce Evropy
1984 - Faunovo velmi pozdní odpoledne
1982 - Kalamita
1981 - Panelstory aneb Jak se rodí sídliště
1978 - Čas je neúprosný
1978 - Hra o jablko
1971 - Kamarádi
1970 - Fruto do Paraíso
1966 - As Pequenas Margaridas
1966 - Perličky na dně
1963 - Algo Diferente
1963 - Saco de Pulgas
1962 - Zelená ulice
1962 - Strop
1960 - Kočičina

História em filmes

Ano Nota Título
2007 - Potížistky
2003 - Trója v proměnách času
1998 - Pasti, pasti, pastičky
1993 - Kam panenky...
1992 - Dědictví aneb Kurvahošigutntag
1991 - Mí Pražané mi rozumějí
1990 - TGM Osvoboditel
1988 - Šašek a královna
1985 - Praha neklidné srdce Evropy
1981 - Panelstory aneb Jak se rodí sídliště
1978 - Čas je neúprosný
1978 - Hra o jablko
1966 - As Pequenas Margaridas
1963 - Algo Diferente
1963 - Saco de Pulgas
1962 - Zelená ulice
1962 - Strop

Roteiro em filmes

Ano Nota Título
2006 - Hezké chvilky bez záruky

Fotos

Foto de Věra Chytilová
Foto de Věra Chytilová
Foto de Věra Chytilová

Fotos de Věra Chytilová