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Robert Ryan

Robert Ryan
Nome de nascimento: Robert Bushnell Ryan
Data de nascimento: 11 de novembro de 1909 ( 63 anos)
Falecimento: 11 de julho de 1973
Atividades: Ator
Local de nascimento: Chicago, Illinois, USA
Anos ativo: 1940 - 1973

Robert Ryan

Robert Bushnell Ryan (November 11, 1909 – July 11, 1973) was an American  actor who often played hardened cops and ruthless villains. Ryan was born in Chicago, Illinois, the first child of Timothy Ryan and his wife Mabel Bushnell Ryan.  He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1932, having held the school's heavyweight boxing title all four years of his attendance. After graduation, the 6'4" Ryan found employment as a stoker on a ship, a WPA worker, and a ranch hand in Montana. Ryan attempted to make a career in show business as a playwright, but had to turn to acting to support himself. He studied acting in Hollywood and appeared on stage and in small film parts during the early 1940s. In January 1944, after securing a contract guarantee from RKO Radio Pictures, Ryan enlisted in the United States Marine Corps and served as a drill instructor at Camp Pendleton, in San Diego, California. At Camp Pendleton, he befriended writer and future director Richard Brooks, whose novel, The Brick Foxhole, he greatly admired. He also took up painting. Ryan's breakthrough film role was as an anti-Semitic killer in Crossfire (1947), a film noir based on Brooks's novel. The role won Ryan his sole career Oscar nomination, for Best Supporting Actor. From then on, Ryan's specialty was tough/tender roles, finding particular expression in the films of directors such as Nicholas Ray, Robert Wise and Sam Fuller. In Ray's On Dangerous Ground (1951) he portrayed a burnt-out city cop finding redemption while solving a rural murder. In Wise's The Set-Up (1949), he played an over-the-hill boxer who is brutally punished for refusing to take a dive. Other important films were Anthony Mann's western The Naked Spur, Sam Fuller's uproarious Japanese set gangland thriller House of Bamboo, Bad Day at Black Rock, and the socially conscious heist movie Odds Against Tomorrow. He also appeared in several all-star war films, including The Longest Day (1962) and Battle of the Bulge (1965), and The Dirty Dozen. He also played John the Baptist in MGM's Technicolor epic King of Kings (1961) and was the villainous Claggart in Peter Ustinov's adaptation of Billy Budd (1962). In his later years, Ryan continued playing significant roles in major films. Most notable of these were The Dirty Dozen, The Professionals (1966) and Sam Peckinpah's highly influential brutal western The Wild Bunch (1969). Ryan appeared several times on the Broadway stage. His credits there include Clash by Night, Mr. President and The Front Page, the comedy drama about newspapermen. He appeared in many television series as a guest star, including the role of Franklin Hoppy-Hopp in the 1964 episode "Who Chopped Down the Cherry Tree?" on the NBC medical drama about psychiatry, The Eleventh Hour. Similarly, he guest starred as Lloyd Osment in the 1964 episode "Better Than a Dead Lion" in the ABC psychiatric series, Breaking Point. In 1964, Ryan appeared with Warren Oates in the episode "No Comment" of CBS's short-lived drama about newspapers, The Reporter, starring Harry Guardino in the title role of journalist Danny Taylor. Ryan appeared five times (1956–1959) on CBS's Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater and twice (1959 and 1961) on the Zane Grey spin-off Frontier Justice. He appeared three times (1962–1964) on the western Wagon Train.

Filmografia ( 89 obras)

Ano Nota Título Personagem
2017 - A New Dimension in Noir: Filming Inferno in 3D Self
2004 - Sam Peckinpah's West: Legacy of a Hollywood Renegade Self (archive footage)
2002 - The Men Who Made the Movies: Samuel Fuller Sandy Dawson (archive footage) (uncredited)
1997 - Barbara Stanwyck: Straight Down The Line Self (archive footage)
1991 - Barbara Stanwyck: Fire and Desire Self (archive footage)
1986 - The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn Self (archive footage)
1973 - O Homem de Gelo Larry Slade
1973 - O Assassinato de um Presidente Foster
1973 - A Quadrilha Mailer
1973 - The Man Without a Country Lt. Cmdr. Vaughan
1973 - Lolly-Madonna XXX Pap Gutshall
1973 - The Moviemakers Self
1972 - La Course du lièvre à travers les champs Charley
1971 - The Love Machine Gregory 'Greg' Austin
1971 - Mato em Nome da Lei Sabbath Marshal Cotton Ryan
1970 - The Reason Why Roger
1969 - Capitão Nemo e a Cidade Flutuante Captain Nemo
1969 - Simon and Garfunkel: Songs of America Self - Host
1969 - Meu Ódio Será Sua Herança Deke Thornton
1968 - A Batalha de Anzio Gen. Carson
1968 - Caçada ao Pistoleiro Esquecido New Mexico Gov. Lem Carter
1967 - Os Bravos Não se Rendem Mulligan
1967 - A Hora da Pistola Ike Clanton
1967 - Os Doze Condenados Col. Everett Dasher Breed
1967 - The Busy Body Charley Barker
1966 - Os Profissionais Ehrengard
1965 - Uma Batalha no Inferno General Grey
1965 - A Guerra Secreta General Bruce
1965 - The Crooked Road Richard Ashley
1964 - The Inheritance Narrator (voice)
1964 - A Regular Bouquet: Mississippi Summer Narrator (voice)
1962 - O Vingador dos Mares John Claggart, Master of Arms
1962 - O Mais Longo dos Dias Brig. Gen. James M. Gavin
1961 - O Rei dos Reis John the Baptist
1961 - The Canadians Inspector William Gannon
1960 - The Snows of Kilimanjaro Harry Walters
1960 - O Gigante de Gelo Thor Storm
1959 - Homens em Fúria Earle Slater
1959 - Quadrilha Maldita Blaise Starrett
1959 - Lonelyhearts William Shrike
1958 - O Pequeno Rincão de Deus Ty Ty Walden
1958 - The Great Gatsby Jay Gatsby
1957 - Os Que Sabem Morrer Lt. Benson
1956 - De Volta da Eternidade Bill Lonagan
1956 - A Borda da Morte Marshal Cass Silver
1956 - The House Without a Name -
1955 - Nas Garras da Ambição Nathan Stark
1955 - A Casa de Bambu Sandy Dawson
1955 - Selvas Indomáveis Jim Brecan
1955 - Conspiração do Silêncio Reno Smith
1954 - Her Twelve Men Joe Hargrave
1954 - About Mrs. Leslie George Leslie
1954 - Alaska Seas Matt Kelly
1953 - Inferno Donald Whitley Carson III
1953 - Cidade Submersa Brad Carlton
1953 - O Preço de um Homem Ben Vandergroat
1952 - Império do Pavor Dan Hammond
1952 - Escravo de Si Mesmo Howard Wilton
1952 - Só a Mulher Peca Earl Pfeiffer
1951 - Cinzas Que Queimam Jim Wilson
1951 - A Estrada dos Homens Sem Lei Nick Scanlon
1951 - Horizonte de Glórias Capt. Carl 'Griff' Griffin
1951 - Best of the Badmen Jeff Clanton
1951 - Hard, Fast and Beautiful! Seabright Tennis Match Spectator (uncredited)
1950 - Alma Sem Pudor Nick Bradley
1950 - Nuvens da Tempestade Bradley Collins / Frank Johnson
1950 - Cada Vida... Seu Destino David McLean
1949 - Punhos de Campeão Stoker
1949 - Coração Prisioneiro Smith Ohlrig
1949 - Ato de Violência Joe Parkson
1948 - O Menino dos Cabelos Verdes Dr. Evans
1948 - Return of the Bad Men Sundance Kid
1948 - Expresso para Berlim Robert Lindley
1947 - Rancor Montgomery
1947 - A Mulher Desejada Scott Burnett
1947 - O Passo do Ódio Allen Harper
1946 - O Roubo da Safira Indiana Plainclothesman (uncredited)
1944 - Marine Raiders Capt. Dan Craig
1944 - Tender Comrade Chris Jones
1943 - Gangway for Tomorrow Joe Dunham
1943 - The Iron Major Father Timothy 'Tim' Donovan
1943 - Behind the Rising Sun Lefty O'Doyle
1943 - The Sky's the Limit Reginald Fenton
1943 - Bombardeio Joe Connors
1940 - The Texas Rangers Ride Again Eddie (uncredited)
1940 - Legião de Heróis Constable Dumont
1940 - Golden Gloves Pete Wells
1940 - Queen of the Mob Jim
1940 - O Castelo Sinistro Intern (uncredited)

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